Daniel Hannan gave a very good account of why open primaries would be good for the Conservative Party. But let’s not forget what we’re here for, open primaries are good for democracy too.
To recap the benefits for the party, open primaries would help ensure a diversity a diversity of candidates without candidate ‘parachuting’. They would make sure that our candidates were in tune with the entire electorate and not just the top-tier Conservative activists. They would give voters a longer look at our guys, and perhaps give them proprietary feelings about the candidate - if they helped select them they’ll be more likely to vote for them.
But what of benefits for our country too? Some people believe that proportional representation (P.R.) is the only way to fix our democracy and ensure that all have a say. Well, maybe. But the Conservative Party isn’t in a position to implement P.R. and we have other problems with it anyway. In the meantime there is something we can do, and open primaries do a lot for fixing the problems that PR is supposed to fix.
For a start - the classic argument for P.R. - in safe Tory seats there are many voters who don’t have a say in their representation. They might as well not exist, when it comes to selecting their representative. A primary gives them that say, and ends this semi-oligarchy of top-tier activists choosing a representative for an entire constituency.
But what about a safe Labour seat, what’s the point then? In a safe Labour seat the point about the benefits to the party apply even more so, but there is a point for everyone else as well. Voter’s would use a primary to choose a candidate that will most effectively hold their Labour representative to account on the issues they care about.
I believe this has important implications for restoring the link between representation and the voting in Parliament. Imagine if an MP knew that when he got back to his consituency for an election he would face an opponent selected in part by the same people who are supposed to be voting for him! There’s a good chance he would respect the wishes of the local voters more if he knew he would be facing a centrist candidate rather than a Thatcherite.
At the moment we are debating whether or not to move for the centre in the leadership election. But it’s a crude and unwieldy choice. Far better would be to fine tune our candidates for each constituency to fight the right fight. A candidate who can’t engage with the debate, wherever on the issues that debate will take place, cannot influence it and represents a wasted candidate as far as genuine democracy goes.
Voter sabotage?
There has been a lot of discussion on conservativehome about ’saboteurs’ who vote for loser candidates to ensure their own party wins, and there are a variety of safeguards we can put in place. But I think it’s telling that for a reform that is supposed to be about trusting voters, we’ve let out just how little we actually do trust them.
The voter saboteur issue is not important in my opinion. For all the reasons above voters do have an incentive to cast their vote for the candidate that they genuinely prefer. In anything but the safest Labour seats, casting a vote for an unreconstructed right-wing candidate in order that he should lose, carries the deathly danger of him winning, and so is it’s own disincentive.
Other measures, such as paying a pound for the right to register as a supporter and vote will mean that if there are 10,000 vote saboteurs, there will be £10,000 more in the bank to contest the election, and that’s almost a third of the candidate’s entire allowance. Vote sabotuers are the last thing we should be worried about.